Khandala, located close to Lonavala, offers a range of trekking experiences with beautiful landscapes, historical forts, and natural beauty. Here are some prominent trekking routes in and around Khandala:
Khandala is a hill station in the Western Ghat mountains of Maharashtra, western India. It’s home to vantage spots including Sunset Point and Rajmachi Point, with views of Rajmachi Fort. Kune Falls is a 3-tiered waterfall set in a dramatic valley. Waterfalls surround the Tamhini Ghat mountain pass. East of town, the Bhaja and Karla caves are ancient, Buddhist rock-cut shrines featuring intricate carvings and pillars.
1. Duke’s Nose (Nagphani)
Difficulty: Challenging
Distance: Approximately 8 km round trip from Khandala station.
Time: 3-5 hours, depending on your pace and experience.
Description: This is one of the most popular treks in Khandala, known for its steep incline and the panoramic views it offers. The trek involves some rock climbing and navigating through narrow paths. The peak’s shape resembles a nose, hence its name. The trail starts near the Khandala railway station, leading through dense vegetation and offering breathtaking views of the Ulhas River valley.
2. Rajmachi Fort
Difficulty: Moderate to Difficult
Distance: Around 15-16 km round trip from Khandala, but can vary based on your starting point.
Time: A day trek can take about 6-8 hours, or you can make it an overnight trek by camping at the base.
Description: Rajmachi consists of two forts, Shrivardhan and Manaranjan, offering a blend of history and nature. The trek can be approached from various points, including Lonavala or Khandala, with the latter being less crowded. The trail includes walking through lush forests, passing waterfalls, and climbing to the fort for stunning views of the surrounding valleys and lakes like Lonavala Lake and Tungarli Lake.
3. Karla Caves
Difficulty: Easy
Distance: About 4 km round trip from Khandala.
Time: 1-2 hours for the trek itself, plus time to explore the caves.
Description: While not as strenuous as other treks, the walk to Karla Caves is scenic and historical. The route involves a gentle uphill walk leading to one of India’s largest Chaityas (Buddhist prayer halls). The trek is perfect for those interested in both nature and history, with the trail offering views of the Sahyadri ranges.
4. Ambavane – Kondana Caves
Difficulty: Moderate
Distance: Around 10 km round trip from Khandala.
Time: Approximately 3-4 hours.
Description: This trail leads to the lesser-known Kondana Caves, passing through the village of Ambavane. The trek is less crowded, offering a peaceful experience amidst nature. It includes walking through dense forests and uphill paths, culminating at the historical caves which are a series of rock-cut Buddhist caves.
General Tips for Trekking in Khandala:
Best Time: Post-monsoon (October to February) is ideal for clearer views and cooler weather, though the monsoon months make the treks lush but slippery.
Essentials: Carry water, snacks, good trekking shoes, and a raincoat if you’re trekking during the monsoon. A walking stick can be helpful, especially on the Duke’s Nose trek.
Safety: Always trek in groups, inform someone about your trekking plans, and be aware of local weather conditions, especially during the monsoon when trails can become hazardous.
Permissions: For some areas, like certain caves or forts, you might need to pay a small fee or get permission from local authorities.
Khandala’s proximity to Mumbai and Pune, combined with its natural and historical attractions, makes it an excellent spot for trekkers looking for both adventure and cultural exploration.