Mumbai, the bustling metropolis of Maharashtra, is surrounded by several historical forts that offer a glimpse into the region’s rich history. Here are some notable forts near Mumbai:
1. Raigad Fort
Distance from Mumbai: Approximately 170 km
Historical Significance: Once the capital of the Maratha Empire under Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. Known for his coronation here in 1674.
Access: By road from Mumbai via the Mumbai-Pune Expressway, or by train to Mangaon followed by road; there’s also a ropeway to reach the fort top.
2. Lohagad Fort
Distance: About 60 km from Mumbai near Lonavala.
Details: Known for its strategic location and the beautiful views it offers of the Sahyadri ranges. It’s a popular trekking destination.
Access: Drive to Lonavala and then take local transport or trek from there.
3. Vishalgad (Khelna) Fort
Distance: Around 300 km in Kolhapur district but worth mentioning for its historical value.
Significance: This fort was integral during the Maratha rule and has seen several battles. It’s one of the larger forts in Maharashtra.
Access: By road from Mumbai, a long drive but can be combined with a visit to Kolhapur.
4. Sinhagad Fort
Distance: Roughly 70 km, near Pune.
History: Famous for the battle where Tanaji Malusare, one of Shivaji’s generals, recaptured the fort from the Mughals. It’s a key site for trekkers and history buffs.
Access: Drive to Pune and then to Sinhagad village or use public transport from Pune.
5. Murud-Janjira Fort
Distance: About 160 km from Mumbai, located in the sea near Murud.
Unique Feature: This sea fort is one of the strongest marine forts of India, never conquered by enemies due to its formidable defenses.
Access: By road to Murud, then by boat to the fort.
6. Karnala Fort
Distance: Approximately 60 km from Mumbai, near Panvel.
Details: Known for its natural beauty within the Karnala Bird Sanctuary. It’s a smaller fort but offers a nice trek with panoramic views.
Access: Drive or take a train to Panvel, then proceed by local transport or trek.
7. Pratapgad Fort
Distance: About 200 km, close to Mahabaleshwar.
Fame: Known for the historic battle where Shivaji defeated Afzal Khan of Bijapur. It’s a blend of history and scenic beauty.
Access: Drive to Mahabaleshwar and then a short drive or trek to the fort.
8. Tung Fort
Distance: Around 70 km, near Lonavala.
Details: A smaller fort but offers an excellent trekking experience with views of Pawna Lake and nearby forts.